Health is a critical facet of life. which is why it is of import to hold an entree to different wellness attention services. The world’s population is lifting radically every twelvemonth ; therefore. the demand for quality wellness attention services besides increases. With the application of modern engineering the wellness system has been able to suit this demand in many states through the execution of Telehealth. In Canada. handiness and distribution of wellness attention services is influenced by facets like big land mass. population concentration and economic system and ( Sevean. et. Al. . 2008 ) . The feasibleness of Telehealth as an instrument for presenting wellness attention services in Canada will be discussed in this paper. concentrating on four cardinal subjects: service to rural countries. cost effectivity. reactivity and easiness of entree that will be tackled consecutively. The first paragraph after the debut aims to give an overview on what and how Telehealth works in Canada. Central to the statements presented in this paper is the pros of utilizing Telehealth by agencies of telecommunication engineerings as a replacement to the existent patient-to-health attention supplier interaction.
Telehealth is defined by Health Canada ( 2000 ) as “the application of telecommunications and information engineering to the bringing of wellness attention and health-related services and information over big and little distances” . It is fundamentally divided into two distinguishable parts: the engineering being used and the individuals ( patient or wellness attention supplier ) ( Thede. 2001. parity. 2 ) . Telehealth harmonizing to Prinz. Cramer. and Englund uses four manners of telecommunication: voice-only or telephone. picture images or exchange of information through digital images. and practical contract or picture conferencing ( Background subdivision. parity. 4 ) . Included in the Telehealth Ontario service is a contact figure that you can Canadians can name 24 hours a twenty-four hours seven yearss a hebdomad. In confer withing the wellness attention supplier through phone. one time on the line. the wellness attention supplier. normally registered nurse. will inquire the individual on the other line to depict his or her wellness concern. the nurse will so measure the person’s status and will assist him or her to find the best option available for him or her ; whether to travel see a physician. admit himself or herself in an exigency room. the nurse can besides rede self-care ( Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care. 2009 ) .
Telehealth has already been incorporated in about every medical field like Pediatrics. Psychiatry. Cardiology. Radiology and Oncology supplying truth and more services to people. Telehealth purposes to promote the serviceableness of wellness system by supplying entree for people who has a wellness concern anytime of any twenty-four hours anyplace. Telehealth provides better wellness service for people populating in the rural countries. Canada has a big land mass with organic structures of H2O environing it. The population is non every bit distributed. most Canadians live in urban countries. and some smaller communities are located at rural countries and the Aboriginals largely live in little stray countries. In the survey they conducted in 2008. Sevean. Dampier. Spadoni. Strickland and. Pilatzke found out that Canadians who live in smaller stray community do non hold an entree to a quality wellness attention because even though Canada has an first-class wellness services most of these wellness services centered on the urban countries and that is besides why most wellness attention professionals favor working on urban countries ensuing to a deficit of wellness attention professionals in the rural countries.
In add-on. specific services might merely be available to big infirmaries that are largely located on large metropoliss. coercing people in stray communities to go stat mis by land. H2O or air to acquire the medical aid they need. Most route conditions in the rural countries are undeveloped increasing their incommodiousness. Besides. weather status is besides a great consideration in accessing wellness attention. air and sea travel is normally cancelled during storms most roads are besides unaccessible when there is a strong cloudburst of snow. Inaccessibility of aid during exigencies consequences in human death particularly in the northern Aboriginal communities ( Sevean et. Al. 2008 ) . By bettering the entree of wellness attention for rural entree it besides decreases the mortality rate. Telehealth is designed to cut down the cost associated with the bringing of wellness attention without compromising on the quality. Treatments and medicines can be dearly-won depending on the type and intervals plus the excess incommodiousness associated with it such as going costs. hospital adjustments. emphasis. and physical restrictions ( Sevean et al. . 2008 ) . Included in the patient’s measure in the infirmary is the room adjustment. the longer they stay at the infirmary the more they have to pay.
Through Telehealth. patients who underwent surgeries or had suffered unwellnesss have the option to check-out early and go on the recovery in their ain places ; therefore. decreasing the costs of their hospitalization. As mentioned earlier. people who live in little stray communities have to go kilometres to stat mis in order for them to run into with their wellness practician on the metropoliss to acquire medical attending or follow-up from post-recovery. through telehealth they are able to salvage on transit. gas milage and other excess disbursals like parking fee. Furthermore. Saqui et Al. ( 2011 ) argued that telehealth audience decreases morbidity. prevent unneeded suboptimal dearly-won intervention. patient transportations and going cost when a alteration in the diagnosing and intervention program occur ( Discussion Section. parity. 2 ) Through videoconferencing. Telehealth are able to give immediate diagnosing for a patient who needs pressing attention ( Saqui et al. . 2011 ) . A batch of attempt is involve before a patient could run into with his or her physician such as doing an assignment. screening his or her agenda and so on and so forth.
By the clip the individual with wellness concern meets with his or her physician the unwellness might already aggravated ; accordingly. the wellness attention system through Telehealth provides a quicker and more efficient manner on finding the type and earnestness of the patients and unwellness without go forthing the comfort of their places. By reaching Telehealth every bit shortly as a individual notices some abnormalities in the person’s normal organic structure maps that indicates that he may or may non be ill. enable that individual who called to move instantly forestalling the unwellness from progressing any farther or on the other manus be reassured that there’s nil to worry approximately. Furthermore. Telehealth besides made the monitoring on retrieving patients at their places faster. the registered nurse in-charge of supervising the patient can steer the patient in his recovery procedure through a streaming media. Any concerns that may originate in the recovery procedure can be solved a batch quicker. the patient can go forth a message or phoned and the wellness attention supplier will react to it every bit shortly as possible saying the fact that Telehealth service is available 24 hours a twenty-four hours.
Moscovice and Rosenblalt ( 2000 ) that the quality of wellness attention can non be measured by the morbidity and mortality rates. but by the ability of the wellness attention supplier to acknowledge and react to their patient instantly. One thing that proves that Telehealth is executable in bettering the bringing of health-care is its acceptableness. Although Telehealth is designed largely to provide the wellness attention demands of people populating in the rural countries and stray communities. harmonizing to Health Canada. Telehealth service has been extended to the impoverished. the socially disadvantaged. ‘the institutionalized’ and the urban and suburban families has been added late. The Telehealth system is tailored to better enhance the entree of the clients and their households to the wellness system in respects to their location. gender. age and status.
Prinz et. Al. place age as a barrier that create wellness disagreement because of the limited entree to wellness attention. ‘home bound status’ and issues on transit which is why in older patients. a subdivision of Telehealth called Telemonitoring is being used to supply an immediate respond in instance of exigency. to let them to remain at their places. to decrease the hazard for accidents and ‘to hold the institutionalization ( Pruski and Knops. 2005 ) . This subdivision of telehealth has been proven to better the elder’s quality of life. doing the undertaking of the health professional easier. and lessen the elder’s admittance to the infirmary.
The high acceptableness of Telehealth comes from its ability to supply maximal support non merely for the patients but besides for their households. The clients experience secured because they are in a familiar environment where their households could help them. Furthermore. Telehealth has been proven to decrease the emphasis involve in the wellness attention procedure particularly for the patients with disablements because of the decreased waiting clip. excluding the demand for transit. In 2005. 100 % of the respondents in the Pediatric Surgical Telehealth Clinics study conducted by Miller and Levesque indicated that they are satisfied in the service of Telehealth and would urge it to others ( Sevean et. Al. 2008 ) . Decision
The four key subjects of Telehealth discussed above: service to rural countries. cost effectivity. reactivity. and easiness of entree and acceptableness. and the description on how Telehealth works exemplify its feasibleness in presenting the wellness attention the clients need and the advantages of utilizing Telehealth versus the traditional manner of patient-to-health attention practicians.
Telehealth provides better wellness attention services in the rural countries and stray communities. it besides lessen the cost of entree to wellness attention by diminishing the demand to go and other disbursals. in add-on Telehealth besides provides an immediate feedback to the client or patient that is of import during exigency. therefore decreases mortality and morbidity rate and in conclusion. it is designed for assorted ages. gender. disease to supply an easiness of entree and acceptableness. Telehealth In decision is a more efficient manner of presenting attention to people through the usage of assorted modern engineerings ; its feasibleness has been proven. The wellness of future and current coevalss depends on the handiness and efficient bringing of wellness attention.
Mentions
Office of Health and the Information Highway. Health Canada. ( March 2000 ) . Measuring Telehealth ‘Solutions’ A Review and Synthesis of the Telehealth Evaluation Literature. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hc-sc. gigahertz. ca/hcs-sss/pubs/ehealth-esante/2000-tele- eval/index-eng. php Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care. ( 2009 ) . Telehealth Program. -Ministry Program-Public Information. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wellness. gov. on. ca/en/public/programs/telehealth/ Prinz. L. . Cramer. M. . Englund. A. ( July-August 2008 ) . Telehealth: A policy analysis for quality. impact on patient results. and political feasibleness. Nursing Outlook. 56 ( 4 ) . 152-158. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0029655408000456
Saqui O. Chang A. McGonigle S. Purdy B. Fairholm L. Baun M. Yeung M. Rossos P. Allard J. ( 2007 ) . Telehealth videoconferencing: Improving place parental nutrition parent attention to rural countries of Ontario. Canada. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 31 ( 3 ) . 234-239. Retrieved from: World Wide Web. ncbi. nlm. National Institutes of Health. gov/pubmed/17463150 Sevean P. Dampier S. Spadoni M. Strickland S. Pilatzke S. ( 2009 ) . Patients and households experiences with video telehealth in rural/remote communities in Northern Canada. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 18 ( 1 ) . 2573-2579. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ncbi. nlm. National Institutes of Health. gov/pubmed/19694885
Thede. Linda Q. ( 2001 ) . “Overview and Summary: Telehealth: Promise Or Peril? ” . Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6 ( 30 ) . Retrieved from: World Wide Web. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No3Sept01/TelehealthOverview. aspx Vincent. C. . Reinharz. D. . Deaudelin. I. . Garcieau. M. ( 2005 ) . Why some Health Care Professionals Adopt Telemonitoring and Others Not? . In Pruski. A. & A ; Knops. H ( Eds. ) . Assistive Technology: From Virtuality to Reality. Amsterdam. Nederlands: IOS Press
