The 5 Pillars of Islam and the 10 CommandmentsIslam and Christianity are both major faiths in the universe today. with followings from all walks of life and from every corner of the Earth. Each of these faiths has its ain instructions and beliefs but there are similarities amongst some. if non. a bulk of the indispensable instructions. Islam and Christianity both have instructions and beliefs in a bulk of the same Prophetss and couriers but the major split arises in the context that Christians believe in the decease and Resurrection of Jesus Christ while Muslims believe that Jesus did non decease. Nevertheless. the intent of this paper is to exemplify. what may be to some. the foundation of both religions-more specifically. the 5 Pillars of Islam and the 10 Commandments of Christianity.
The 5 Pillars of Islam: The word Islam in a spiritual sense means entry to the will of God and obeisance to His jurisprudence. Therefore. Islam is more of a manner of life alternatively of simply being a portion of life. The 5 pillars of Islam refer to 5 responsibilities that Moslems have to execute wholeheartedly and diligently.
The book ‘The Pillars of Islam’ contains a good representation of how the 5 Pillars came into being. from the narrative of Umar ( May Peace be Upon Him ) . while he was sitting with the Prophet Muhammad ( S. A. W ) : ”One twenty-four hours while we were sitting with Allah’s courier. a adult male all of a sudden appeared before us. have oning a really white frock and holding really black hair. without any marks of journey upon him. and none of us knew him. He approached until he sat before the Prophet Muhammad ( S. A. W ) with his articulatio genuss touching the Prophet’s articulatio genuss and he placed his custodies on his thighs and said. “O Muhammad inform me about Islam. ”
Allah’s Messenger ( S. A. W ) said. “Islam is to bear informant that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah. and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. to offer the Salat. wage Zakat. fast during the month of Ramadan and to do Hajj if you are able and have the agencies to do the journey. ” The adult male said. “You spoke the truth. ” We were surprised at his inquiring and corroborating at the same time”The alien so asked the Prophet Muhammad ( S. A. W ) a few more inquiries which the Prophet ( S. A. W ) answered and so the alien left.
“The Prophet ( S. A. W ) remained seated for rather a piece. so he asked me. “O ‘Umar. make you cognize who the inquirer was? ” I said. “Allah and his Messenger cognize best. ” He said. “That was Jibrael. he came to learn you your faith. ”From this. we can see that the five ritual responsibilities that the Prophet Muhammad set Forth were as follows:1. Pronouncing the confession of religion ( shahada or kalima ) ; 2. Performing the five day-to-day supplications ( salat ) ; 3. Fasting during the month of Ramadan ( saum ) 4. Paying the alms revenue enhancement ( zakat ) 5. Performing. at least one time in life. the major pilgrim’s journey to Mecca ( hadj ) .
I. The Shahadah. or profession of religion: The Shahada is the Arabic statement “La ilah illa Allah Washington Muhammad rasul Allah. ” intending “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His prophesier. ”The Britannica Encyclopedia defines Shahadah as follows: ”The foremost pillar is the profession of religion: “There is no divinity but God. and Mu?ammad is the courier of God. ” upon which depends rank in the community. The profession of religion must be recited at least one time in one’s life-time. aloud. right. and purposively. with an apprehension of its significance and with an acquiescence from the bosom. From this cardinal belief are derived beliefs in ( 1 ) angels ( peculiarly Gabriel. the Angel of Revelation ) . ( 2 ) the revealed Books ( the Qur?an and the sacred books of Judaism and Christianity ) . ( 3 ) a series of Prophetss ( among whom figures of the Judeo-christian tradition are peculiarly high. although it is believed that God has sent couriers to every state ) . and ( 4 ) the Last Day ( Day of Judgment ) . ”This profession of religion must be done with earnestness and without any reserve. It is the foundation for all other beliefs and patterns in Islam.
II. Prayer or Salat: The 2nd Pillar of Islam is supplication. ”And set up regular supplications at the two terminals of the twenty-four hours and at the attacks of the dark: for those things that are good take those that are evil: That is a reminder for the mindful. And be steadfast in forbearance ; For verily Allah ( SWT ) will non endure the wages of the righteous to die. ”Every Muslim is required to pray 5 times a twenty-four hours. These supplications may be offered separately if one is unable to travel to the mosque. The first supplication is performed before dawn and is called Fajr. the 2nd merely after midday. the 3rd in the late afternoon. the 4th instantly after sunset. and the fifth before retiring to bed.
“The Prophet Muhammad ( PBUH ) used to take the fold of Muslims in Mecca and Medina in supplication. therefore showing to them the manner in which supplication should be performed. The supplication consists of declaiming the first Surah of the Qur’an. Al-Fatihah. referred to as “the seven frequently perennial poetries. ” followed by the recitation of a chosen poetry or poetries of the Qur’an and assorted congratulationss to God. For each section of the supplication. a Muslim adopts a separating bodily place. get downing with standing and puting custodies across the bosom. and so bowing and kneeling. Muslims repetition these places a prescribed figure of times depending on which supplication is being performed.
The five day-to-day supplications are the Morning Prayer. Fajr. the midday supplication. Dhur. the afternoon supplication. Asr. the eventide supplication. Maghrib. and the dark supplication. Ishaa. To pray five times a twenty-four hours is an duty that every Muslim must adhere to except those exempted by Islamic jurisprudence. “III. Fasting or Saum: Every twelvemonth in the month of Ramadan Muslims are required to abstain from nutrient. drink and sexual intercourse from morning to dusk. In add-on. Moslems are expected to forbear from choler. enviousness. greed. lecherousness. chitchat. force. bad linguistic communication and other inappropriate ideas and actions. Fasting is meant to promote Muslims to seek closeness to Allah. be patient. and larn the adversities faced by the less fortunate.
Harmonizing to World Wide Web. encarta. msn. com. ”According to assorted traditional readings. the fast introduces physical and religious subject. serves to remind the rich of the bad lucks of the hapless. and Fosters. through this strict act of worship. a sense of solidarity and common attention among Muslims of all societal backgrounds. Therefore Muslims normally prosecute in farther Acts of the Apostless of worship beyond the ordinary during Ramadan. such as voluntary dark supplication. reading subdivisions from the Qur’an. and paying voluntary charity to the hapless. Muslims may even take to wake before dawn to eat a repast that will prolong them until sunset.
After the fasting ends. the vacation of interrupting the fast. ‘id al-fitr. Begins. enduring for three yearss. ”IV. Zakat or Alms: Every Muslim is obligated to pay a part of his or her wealth for the benefit of the hapless and destitute. Zakat means “purification” and “growth” . This is an indicant that our ain wealth and ownerships are purified by puting aside a part for the hapless and those in demand. The sum varies for different classs. For grains and fruits it is 10 per centum if land is watered by rain and 5 per centum if land is watered unnaturally. On hard currency and cherished metals it is 2. 5 per centum. A Muslim may besides donate more as an act of Sadaqah ( voluntary charity ) . in order to accomplish extra wages from Allah.
V. Hajj or Pilgrimage: Hajj is a pilgrim’s journey to the Holy City of Makkah. Hajj occurs every twelvemonth during the Islamic month of Dhu’l-Hijjah. Every Muslim who is physically and financially able is obligated to execute Hajj at least one time in his or her life-time. The hadj is the “greater” of the two pilgrim’s journeies to Mecca required of all Muslims. the lesser pilgrim’s journey is called Umra.
World Wide Web. religionfacts. com provides a good sum-up of what happens during the clip of Hajj: ”Upon reaching at the boundary of Mecca ( about six stat mis from the Ka’ba ) . pilgrims enter the province of ihram ( pureness ) in which they will stay throughout the hadj. Males come ining this pure province don the ihram garments – two white. seamless sheets wrapped around the organic structure – and sandals. This facet of the rite non merely signifies the province of sanctity the pilgrims have entered. but it serves to lend to a sense of equality and integrity by taking ocular indexs of category. wealth and civilization. Requirements for adult females are less rigorous. but they normally dress in white with lone faces and custodies uncovered. While in the province of ihram. pilgrims must non cut their nails or hair. engage in sexual dealingss. argue. battle or Hunt.
When he or she enters the metropolis of Mecca. the pilgrim first walks around the Ka’ba seven times ( the tawaf. or circumambulation ) while declaiming the talbiya. so kisses or touches the Black Stone in the Ka’ba. prays twice towards the Station of Abraham and the Ka’ba and runs seven times between the little mountains of Safa and Marwa.
The 2nd phase of the hadj takes topographic point between the 8th and 12th yearss of Dhu al-Hijja. get downing with a discourse ( khutba ) at the mosque on the seventh twenty-four hours. On the 8th twenty-four hours and dark. the pilgrim corsets at Mina or Arafat. On the 9th twenty-four hours. the rite of wuquf ( “standing” ) takes topographic point at the little hill of Jabal al-Rahma in Arafat. The pilgrim so returns to Muzdalifa. a little town within the Meccan boundaries. to remain the dark.
The 10th twenty-four hours is Eid al-Adha ( The Feast of Sacrifice ) . a major vacation observed by all Muslims. For those take parting in the hadj. the twenty-four hours is spent in Mina. where the pilgrim sacrifices an animate being to mark Abraham’s forfeit and throws seven little rocks at each of three pillars on three back-to-back yearss ( the pillars represent wickednesss and Satans ) . The pilgrim so returns to Mecca. where he or she one time once more performs the tawaf ( circumambulation of the Ka’ba ) .
The caput is so shaved or the hair is trimmed. which marks the terminal of the province of ihram. ” The 10 Commandments of Christianity: Similar to the 5 Pillars of Islam. Christianity has its ain responsibilities and criterions which Christians have to populate their lives by. These 10 Commandments are a list of spiritual and moral jussive moods that were authored by the Lord God and given to Moses at Mount Sinai. The 10 Commandments are found in the Bible in Exodus 20 as follows: ””I am the Lord your God. who brought you out of Egypt. out of the land of bondage.
“You shall hold no other Gods before me.
“You shall non do for yourself an graven image in the signifier of anything in heaven above or in the Waterss below. You shall non bow down to them or idolize them ; for I. the Lord your God. am a covetous God. penalizing the kids for the wickedness of the male parents to the 3rd and 4th coevals of those who hate me. but demoing love to a 1000 coevalss. of those who love me and maintain my commandments.
“You shall non misapply the name of the Lord your God. for the Lord will non keep anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
“Remember the Sabbath twenty-four hours by maintaining it holy. six yearss you shall labour and make all your work. but the 7th twenty-four hours is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall non make any work. neither you. nor your boy or girl. nor your manservant or housemaid. nor your animate beings. nor the foreigner within your Gatess. For in six yearss the Lord made the celestial spheres and the Earth. the sea. and all that is in them. but he rested on the 7th twenty-four hours. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath twenty-four hours and made it holy.
“Honor your male parent and your female parent. so that you may populate long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.
“You shall non murder”You shall non perpetrate criminal conversation.
“You shall non steal.
“You shall non give false testimony against your neighbour.
“You shall non covet your neighbor’s house. You shall non covet your neighbor’s married woman. or his manservant or housemaid. his ox or donkey. or anything that belongs to your neighbour. ””After having the commandments and returning to Mount Sinai. Moses saw that the Israelites had “defiled themselves” . and that his brother. Aaron. had made a Golden Calf and an communion table in forepart of it for the Israelites to pray to. Moses. in awful choler. broke the tablets. God subsequently offered Moses to carve two other tablets. to replace the 1s he smashed. From this it seem that God himself appears as the author. This 2nd sets of commandments were brought down from Mount Sinai by Moses and were placed in the Ark of the Covenant.
You shall non covet anything that belongs to your neighbor10Islam’s verification of the Ten Commandments: Many might believe that Islam and Christianity are wholly different in their instructions. This might be true when it comes to certain patterns such as imbibing intoxicant or feeding porc for illustration. yet some of the nucleus instructions of both faiths are similar. The same Prophetss appear in both the Quran every bit good as in the Bible. possibly under Arabic influenced name but still the same individual. To farther exemplify the similarities in this context. the undermentioned subdivision relates the messages conveyed by the 10 Commandments to instructions found in the Holy Quran.
Exodus 24:12 provinces: ”The Lord said to Moses. “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here. and I will give you the tablets of rock. with the jurisprudence and bids I have written for their direction. ”Deuteronomy 4:13 provinces: ”He declared to you His compact. the Ten Commandments. which He commanded you to follow and so wrote them on two rock tablets. ”As stated before. both Islam and Christianity have similar instructions about certain Prophetss. Moses is one of them and is recognized in Islam and is written about a batch in the Quran. Two chapters in peculiar from the Quran could be said to confirm the belief in the commandments which God gave to Moses.
These chapters are 2:53 and 7:145. In several mode. they province the followers: ”And remember We gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion ( between right and incorrect ) : There was a opportunity for you to be guided correctly. ””And We ordained Torahs for him [ Moses ] in the tablets in all affairs. both dominating and explicating all things. ( and said ) : “Take and keep these with soundness. and enjoin thy people to keep fast by the best in the precepts…”From this we can hold that there is sufficient grounds of both faiths believing that God had given the commandments to Moses.
The First Commandment. found in Exodus 20:3. states the followers.
“You shall hold no other Gods before me”‘It is good known that Christianity and Islam are both Monotheistic faiths. with Christians believing in the Lord God and Muslims believing in Allah. There are legion cases in the Quran where this is provinces. one of these is found in chapter 17:23 of the Quran: ”Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but Him”Another avowal of this commandment could be sought after in the interlingual rendition of the Shahadah or first pillar of Islam which states: ”Ash-hadu alaa-ilaaha illa-llaahu Washington ash hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu Washington Rasulu”Which when translated agencies: “I bear informant that there is none worthy of worship except Allah. and I bear witness that Muhammad ( S. A. W ) is His Fan and His Messenger. ”This confirms the common belief between Muslims and Christians on the unity of God.
The Second Commandment. found in Exodus 20:4. provinces: ”You shall non do for yourself an graven image. or any similitude of what is in heaven above or on the Earth beneath or in the H2O under the Earth. ”Chapter 31:13 of the Quran gives merely one of the many cases in the Quran where Idol worshipping is mentioned. It goes: ”Recall that Luqmaan said to his boy. as he enlightened him. “O my boy. make non put up any graven images beside GOD ; devotion is a gross unfairness. ”Also. Chapter 22:12 of the Quran provinces: ”They name on such divinities. besides Allah. as can neither ache nor gain them: that is rolling far so ( from the Way ) ! “Because of the monotheistic nature of both these faiths. it can be easy noted that both these faiths reject the thought of idolizing any other Gods but God himself.
The Third Commandment. found in Exodus 20:7 of the Bible provinces: ”You shall non take the name of the Lord your God in vain. [ i. e. in an irreverent or disrespectful mode ] for the Lord will non go forth him unpunished who takes His name in vain. ”The Prophet Muhammad ( S. A. W ) revealed”Allah has 99 names. i. e. one-hundred subtraction one. and whoever knows them will travel to Paradise. ”In the Quran. Allah is referred to in many cases. non merely by Allah but by other names. Over clip. these names have been collected in the Quran and sum to 99. These are deemed the 99 names of Allah. Even though there are 99 names of Allah. the abuse of these names is non allowed in Islam. merely as the abuse of the name of the Lord is scorned upon in Christianity.
From chapter 7:180 in the Quran. ”And Allah’s are the best names. hence call on Him thereby. and leave entirely those who violate the holiness of His names ; they shall be requited for what they did. ”From this we can see that the misdemeanor or abuse of God’s names in both Christianity and Islam. are both capable to penalty in the hereafter.
The Fourth Commandment. found in Exodus 20:8-11. provinces the followers: ”Remember the Sabbath twenty-four hours. to maintain it holy. Six yearss you shall labor and make all your work. but the 7th twenty-four hours is a Sabbath of the Lord your God ; in it you shall non make any work. you or your boy or your girl. your male or your female retainer or your cowss or your sojourner who stays with you. For in six yearss the Lord made the celestial spheres and the Earth. the sea and all that is in them. and rested on the 7th twenty-four hours ; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath twenty-four hours and made it holy. ”Islam rejects the thought of God resting as seen from the followers: ”And verily we created the celestial spheres and the Earth and all that is between them in six periods. and nothing of fatigue touched us”If the idea of remainder is disregarded and the Sabbath twenty-four hours is viewed as merely holy twenty-four hours on which should idolize God. so a similarity arises with the instructions of Islam.
Based on this premise. the undermentioned extract outlines the twenty-four hours of worship for Moslems: ”The Holy Prophet Muhammad said: “The twenty-four hours of Friday has been exalted and conferred many rights. Therefore do non be negligent of your responsibility. Make non be belated in your worship this twenty-four hours. Try to achieve nearness to Allah by executing pure workss and forbearing from the forbidden things. because this twenty-four hours Allah increases the wages for good workss and obliterates the wickednesss. Allah raises the place of the truster in the universe and the Hereafter. ”So if we disregard the statement over whether God rested or non after the creative activity of the Earth. so the consequence that we left with is a twenty-four hours that is set aside to idolize God. For Christians this is on Sunday and for Muslims. Friday.
There is reference of the Sabbath in the Quran in Chapter 16:124: ”The Sabbath was merely made ( rigorous ) for those who disagreed ( as to its observation ) ; But Allah will judge between them on the Day of Judgment. as to their differences. “This. in my sentiment. could be interpreted to intend that those who take lightly to the Sabbath are the 1s for whom the Sabbath was set Forth.
The Fifth Commandment. found in Exodus 20:12. provinces: ”Honour your male parent and your female parent. that your yearss may be long in the land which the Lord your God gave you. ”Similar to this. the Quran besides teaches Muslims to esteem and honour their parents.
“Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but Him. and that ye be sort to parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy life. state non to them a word of disdain. nor drive them. but address them in footings of honor. ”As a consequence of these extracts. we can reason that both faiths hold parents in high regard. and should be respected and honored. We are non to be ill-mannered to them and should continue their award for every bit long as they may populate.
The Sixth Commandment. found in Exodus 20:13. provinces: ”You shall non murder”In today’s universe. Islam is viewed as a terrorist faith which approves the Acts of the Apostless of slaying. This is non true. the Qur’an commands Muslims to lodge up for themselves in a defensive conflict – i. e. if an enemy ground forces onslaughts. so Muslims are to contend against that ground forces until they stop their aggression. All of the poetries that speak about fighting/war in the Qur’an are in this context. The undermentioned poetry from the Quran illustrates the positions on slaying: ”You shall non kill any individual – for GOD has made life sacred – except in the class of justness. If one is killed unjustly. so we give his inheritor authorization to implement justness. Therefore. he shall non transcend the bounds in revenging the slaying ; he will be helped. ”From this is we can see that both Islam and Christianity condemn the Acts of the Apostless of slaying. nevertheless. Islam teaches Muslims to stand up for themselves and contend for what they believe in and if killed unjustly. so justness can be enforced upon the liquidator.
The Seventh Commandment. found in Exodus 20:14. provinces: ”You shall non perpetrate adultery”In the Quran. chapter 17:32. the followers is stated: ”Nor come near to adultery: for it is a black ( title ) and an evil. opening the route ( to other immoralities ) . ”Adultery is scorned upon in both Christianity and Islam. In some Islamic metropoliss. criminal conversation is a serious offense and punishable by death- normally in the signifier of lapidation.
From Chapter 24:2 in the Koran: ”The adult female and the adult male. guilty of fornication. Flog each of them with a 100 chevrons. and allow a party of trusters witness their penalty. ”From this we see that in Islam. both work forces and adult female are capable to punishment if guilty of criminal conversation.
The Eight Commandment. found in Exodus 20:15. provinces: ”You shall non steal”The Quran provinces. in chapter 2:188: ”And do non eat up unjustly the belongings of each other among yourselves nor convey their instances to the governments for devouring unlawfully some part of the belongings of the people wittingly. ”Stealing is an offense besides non taken lightly in Islam. If found guilty of larceny. the Quran provinces that the thief’s manus should be cut off every bit compensation every bit good as a disincentive so that the stealer will cognize that the effects of stealing are much greater than the wagess of larceny.
“As for the stealer. the male and the female. cut off their custodies in recompense for what they earned [ i. e. committed ] as a hindrance [ penalty ] from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise. ”The Ninth Commandment. found in Exodus 20:16. provinces: ”You shall non bear false informant against your neighbor. ”The term ‘false witness’ is a equivalent word for non stating the truth. or lying. The Quran states the following about lying: ”And screen non truth with falsity. nor hide the Truth when ye know ( what it is ) . ”As with most faiths. both Christianity and Islam both condemn the act of lying or non stating the truth.
And eventually. the Tenth and last Commandment. found in Exodus 20:17. provinces: ”You shall non covet your neighbour’s house ; you shall non covet your neighbour’s married woman or his male retainer or his female retainer or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbour. ”From the Quran. Chapter 4:32: ”Do non covet the premiums that God has bestowed more copiously on some of you than on others. ”As we can see. both Islam and Christianity condemn the Acts of the Apostless of coveting. However. Bible bounds coveting to neighbor’s belongings merely. Quran goes farther and extends the prohibition to all society.
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