In stylistics intending assumes premier importance. Because significance is applied non merely to words. word-combinations. sentences but besides to the mode of look. At certain minute significance was excluded from observation in linguistic communication scientific discipline because it was considered an extra-linguistic class. The term “semantic invariant” was proposed as a replacement for significance by R. Jakobson. The chief job of intending which trades with is the interrelatedness between intending and construct. significance and mark. significance and referent.
Contextual significance is a significance viewed as a class which is able to get significances imposed on the words by context. In stylistics is of import discriminate sunglassess and niceties of significance. the constituents of which are called semes. Lexical intending differs from grammatical significance. Lexical significance refers to some concrete construct. phenomenon or thing of the nonsubjective world ( existent or fanciful ) . Grammatical significance refers to dealingss between words or buildings. It is besides called “structural meaning” Polysemanticism is a lingual class.
We perceive intending as a representation of a definite construct by agencies of a word. But we province that the same construct may be expressed by different significances that belong to the same word. Wordss have polysemous significance ( several lexical significances ) . It becomes a important issue for stylistic surveies to detect the battalion of significance. And that is non limited in the lexicons and no affair how rich in intending a word may be leaves the door unfastened for new sunglassess and niceties and even for independent significances. Semiotics is the scientific discipline that trades with the general theory of marks.
A mark is a material object ( phenomenon. action ) appearance in the procedure of knowledge and communicating in the capacity of a replacement of another object ( s ) and used for having. hive awaying. rewording and transforming information about the object. The marks are used in a system and that system is called a codification. Sign’s conventional. arbitrary character is one of its most of import characteristics. The linguistic communication system follows a certain typical characteristics and they are: after been established it circulates for some period of clip and it becomes immune to permutations.
The definition of a word is a unit of linguistic communication operation within the sentence by its sounds or in writing signifier expresses some impression. Wordss are capable of enriching its semantic construction by geting new significances. or besides could losing old significances. The very nature of the word causes a trouble to be explained the semantic construction. In stylistics a word has about no bound for geting new significances. whereas in lexicology is restricted.
And here comes the issue well-known contradiction between the scientific ( abstract ) perceptual experience of a phenomenon and the secondary artistic perceptual experience of the same phenomenon. Max Born. a physicist. has it slightly otherwise: “The representatives of one group do non desire to reject or to give the thought of the absolute and hence remain faithful to everything subjective. They create a image of the universe which is non the consequence of a systemic method. but of the unexplained activity of spiritual. artistic or poetic looks of other people.
Here reign spiritual ardor. aspirations to brotherhood. and frequently fanatism. intolerance and the suppression of intellect…The representatives of opposing group. on the contrary. reject the thought of the absolute. They discover often with horror that interior feeling can non be expressed in comprehendible signifiers. ” Adjectives are more abstract in intending than nouns. Adverbs are considered to be more abstract than adjectives. Concurrences and prepositions got higher grade of abstractness. Meanings could be divided into three types: logical. affectional and nominal.
